Education and Child-Life,
page 13 of 17
A school bill settled by John Bowne in Flushing in 1695; shows that sixpence a week was paid to the teacher for each scholar who learned reading, while writing and ciphering cost one shilling twopence a week. This, considering the usual wages and prices of the times, was fair pay enough.
We have access to a detailed school bill of the Lloyd boys in 1693, but they were sent away from their Long Island home at Lloyd’s Neck to New England; so the information is of no value as a record of a New York school; but one or two of these items are curious enough to be recounted:—
| £ | s. | d. | Quarter’s board for boys | 9 | 7 | 6 | Pd knitting stockings for Joseph | | 1 | 4 | Pd knitting 1 stocking for Henry | | | 6 | Joseph’s Schooling, 7 mos. | | 7 | | A bottle of wine for His Mistris | | | 10 | To shoo nails & cutting their har | | | 7 | Stockins & mittins | | 3 | 9 | Pd a woman tailor mending their cloaths | | 3 | 3 | Wormwood & rubab for them | | | 6 | To Joseph’s Mistris for yearly feast and wine | | 1 | 8 | Pair gloves for boys | | 2 | 6 | Drest deerskin for the boys’breeches | | 1 | 6 |
Wormwood and rhubarb for the boys and a feast and wine for the schoolmistress, albeit the wine was but tenpence a bottle, seems somewhat unfair discrimination.
There is an excellent list of the clothing of a New York schoolboy of eleven years given in a letter written by Fitz-John Winthrop to Robert Livingstone in 1690. This young lad, John Livingstone, had also been in school in New England. The “account of linen & clothes” shows him to have been very well dressed. It reads thus:—
Eleven new shirts 4 pr laced sleves 8 plane cravets 4 cravets with lace 4 stripte wastecoats with black buttons 1 flowered wastecoat 4 new osinbrig britches 1 gray hat with a black ribbon 1 gray hat with a blew ribbon 1 dousin black buttons 1 dousin coloured buttons 3 pr gold buttons | 3 pr silver buttons 2 pr fine blew stockings 1 pr fine red stockins 4 white handkerchiefs 2 speckled handkerchiefs 3 pair gloves 1 stuff coat with black buttons 1 cloth coat 1 pr blew plush britches 1 serge britches 2 combs 1 pr new shoees | Silk & thred to mend his clothes. |
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